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一先秦文献中,车马数量经常被作为一国国力的衡量标志。另一方面,车乘数量也是衡量车辆使用者身份的标志。对墓葬而言,殉葬车马、随葬车马器是墓主个体与生者群体的社会、政治与经济地位的部分体现,也是区域社会丧葬观念的物化表现形式之一~①。周初,是商周礼制变革,商系葬仪地位逐渐衰落,周系器用制度逐步确立的过渡时期。考察不同地区、不同身份的人群地位升降及其丧葬观念的差异,丧葬用车制度应是重要指标之
In the pre-Qin literature, the number of horses and horses is often used as a measure of the national power of a country. On the other hand, the number of car trips is also a measure of vehicle user identity. For tombs, sacrificial vehicles and burial vehicles are part of the social, political and economic status of the individual and living groups of the tomb owners, and are also one of the materialized forms of funeral concepts in the regional society. At the beginning of the week, it was the transitional period during which the system of rites and ceremonies changed during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the status of merchants and funeral rites gradually declined, and the system of weekly consumables was gradually established. Investigate the rise and fall of people in different regions and different identities and their differences in funeral concepts, the system of funeral vehicles should be an important indicator