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目的了解新疆博乐市甲型H1N1流感的发病趋势和流行特点,总结防控经验教训,对今后的防控提出建议。方法对报告的甲型H1N1流感病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2009年全市共报告甲型H1N1流感154例,市区学校及幼托机构发病率高于农区;社区高于农区;学校及幼托机构高于社区;市区高于农区,13～19岁组发病率较高。结论学校应加强传染病防控管理,提高突发公共卫生事件初始苗头反映的灵敏性。应向广大农牧民宣传防病知识,提高对相关知识知晓率。充分发挥社区卫生服务中心和村卫生室的作用,做好甲流防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend and epidemic characteristics of influenza A (H1N1) in Bole, Xinjiang, summarize the experiences and lessons of prevention and control, and make suggestions for future prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological analysis of reported cases of Influenza A (H1N1) was conducted. Results In 2009, a total of 154 cases of Influenza A (H1N1) were reported in the city. The incidence rates of urban schools and kindergartens were higher than those in rural areas. Communities were higher than those in rural areas. Schools and kindergartens were higher than those in urban areas. ~ 19 years old group had a higher incidence. Conclusion Schools should strengthen prevention and control of communicable diseases and improve the sensitivity of initial signs of public health emergencies. The majority of farmers and herdsmen should be publicized disease prevention knowledge, to raise awareness of related knowledge. Give full play to the role of community health centers and village clinics, do a good job flow control.