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一、自然环境与园林概况 庐山植物园地处长江中下游,中心区海拔1000—1100米,地形复杂,年平均气温约12℃,襟江临湖,雨水充沛,年降雨量达1900毫米以上,云雾日多,相对湿度年平均78％以上,属亚热带季风型气候。我园原始植被以松、杉林为主,现已大量引种栽培的园林植物有:杜鹃花、兰花、唐菖蒲、金边瑞香、秋海棠、樱花、红枫、仙人掌及松杉桧柏类裸子植物。目前裸子植物已遍布全园,葱郁一片,成为我园一大特色;其次为杜鹃花属植物,现有两个栽培区和两座繁殖温室,栽培杜鹃达300余种。
First, the natural environment and landscape Lushan Botanical Garden is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the central area of 1000-1100 meters above sea level, complex terrain, the annual average temperature of about 12 ℃, lakeside lake, abundant rainfall, annual rainfall of 1900 mm above the clouds More and more, relative humidity average more than 78%, is a subtropical monsoon climate. The original vegetation of our garden is mainly pine and fir forest. Now we have introduced a large number of garden plants such as rhododendrons, orchids, gladiolus, Phnom Penh, red begonias, sakura, red maple, cactus and cypress conifer cysts. At present, gymnosperms have spread all over the whole garden and are lush and have become one of the major features of our garden. The second is azaleas. There are two cultivated areas and two breeding greenhouses. There are over 300 species of cultivated azaleas.