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一、转制是否标志着“地方政府公司主义”时期的终结?当市场逐渐由无序转入有序时,政府对企业的干预所产生的负效应会越来越大。乡村集体企业的产权改革可以说宣告了“地方政府公司主义”时期的终结。国外一些学者将乡镇企业的成功归之于“地方政府公司主义”(Local StateCorportism),认为“中国的地方政府将其行政范围内的企业视为一个大公司整体的一部分,政府与企业的关系如同公司内部的关系,地方政府充当的是董事会的角色,而政府的干预对企业的成功是不可缺少的因素”。“地方政府公司主义”的产生有其经济体制方面的原因。在财政体制改革中,
First, whether the conversion marks the end of the period of “local government corporatism.” When the market gradually shifts from disorder to order, the negative effect of government intervention on enterprises will be greater and greater. The reform of property rights in rural collective enterprises can be said to have ended the period of “local government corporatism.” Some foreign scholars attribute the success of township and village enterprises to “Local State Corporatism.” They think that “Chinese local governments regard the enterprises within their administration as part of a larger company as a whole. The government and enterprises As the relationship within the company, the local government plays the role of the board of directors, and government intervention is indispensable to the success of the business. ” The emergence of “local government corporatism” has its own economic system. In the financial system reform,