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目的··:了解情感智商 (EQ)的高低与女性吸毒的关系 ,以便为制定防复吸干预措施提供科学的依据。方法··:采用成组病例 -对照研究方法 ,调查了310名女性吸毒者和357名对照的EQ。结果··:女性吸毒者的EQ普遍低于对照组 ,表现为(1)吸毒女性自我形象差 (P<0.05) ;(2)情绪管理能力差 ,不能耐受挫折 (P<0.001) ,不善于抒解愤怒(P<0.001) ,时常自暴自弃以及感觉孤独(P<0.001) ;(3)人际关系的管理能力差(P<0.001) ;(4)情绪导向错误,责任心不强,不能专注眼前工作以及自我克制力差(P<0.001) ;(5)情绪判读能力差 ,不能从别人角度看事情 ,不能为他人着想以及不能耐心倾听别人的意见(P<0.001)。结论··:女性吸毒与EQ低下有一定的关系
Objectives: To understand the relationship between emotional intelligence (EQ) and female drug addiction in order to provide a scientific basis for the development of anti-relapsing interventions. Methods · · ·: A group-based case-control study was conducted to investigate the EQ of 310 female drug users and 357 controls. Results: The EQ of female drug users was generally lower than that of the control group, showing (1) poor self-image of female drug users (P <0.05); (2) poor emotional management ability, Good at expressing anger (P <0.001), often giving up on themselves and feeling lonely (P <0.001); (3) poor interpersonal management ability (P <0.001); (4) emotional orientation, (5) poor ability to interpret emotions, can not see things from the perspective of others, can not be considerate of others and can not patiently listen to the opinions of others (P <0.001). Conclusions · ·: There is a certain relationship between female drug use and low EQ