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最近,新加坡政府频频鼓励当地厂商到中国、印度、东盟和越南等国去投资。内阁资政李光耀也曾多次在重要场合提出要扩大海外投资的思想。吴作栋总理也在新年献词中强调,新加坡人必须到海外投资,以创造海外经济的基础。这一举措表明,新加坡政府将把建立外层经济力量作为今后长期推行的经济战略。 新加坡外汇累积储备已超过440亿美元,按人均计算国家储备居世界第一,自1988年以来,国民储备率一直高于资本形成率(投资率)。如果这些过剩的资金不能用于投资,而同时又要支付其利息,那么,它所产生的负效应将会很大,持续的时间将会很长。尤其是对物价稳定、币值稳定、收入分配、经济增长产生威胁。与出现资金剩余的其他工业化国家不同,在出现资金净剩余时,外国投资增加势头不减,比重
Recently, the Singapore government has repeatedly encouraged local manufacturers to invest in countries like China, India, ASEAN and Vietnam. On the important occasions, Lee Kuan Yew, the government chief of staff, has also put forward the idea of expanding overseas investment. In his New Year’s speech, Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong emphasized that Singaporeans must invest overseas to create the foundation for an overseas economy. This move shows that the Singapore government will establish the external economic forces as its long-term economic strategy. Singapore has accumulated more than 44 billion U.S. dollars of foreign exchange reserves, ranking the first in the world in terms of per capita national reserves. Since 1988, the national reserve rate has been consistently higher than the rate of capital formation (investment rate). If these surplus funds can not be used for investment but at the same time pay interest on them, then the negative effect it will have will be great and the duration will be very long. Especially for price stability, currency stability, income distribution, economic growth threat. Unlike other industrialized countries that have surplus funds, the growth of foreign investment continues unabated when there is net surplus of funds,