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马克斯·韦伯的技术理性实质上并不是理性的 ,而是经验的 ,虽然它具有操作的高度有效性和科学性。正是由于韦伯技术理性的这一性质 ,所以它既不能理性地探索未来社会的历史发展 ,也不能有效地指导社会的经济、政治和文化领域的实践活动 ,并且逻辑上是极端混乱的。对韦伯的技术理性的分析说明 ,经验主义是靠不住的 ,如果满足于经验的有效性和效率性则将是短视的 ,并且是矛盾丛生的。如果主体对价值的追求驻足于这一层面 ,那将会是适得其反的。因此 ,我们应该抛弃经验主义的思维方式 ,树立理性地把握事物的思维习惯。
The technical rationality of Max Weber is not actually rational, but empirical, though it is highly efficient and scientific in operation. Due to this nature of Weber’s technical rationality, Weber can neither rationally explore the historical development of the future society, nor can it effectively guide the practical activities in the economic, political and cultural fields of society, and it is logically extremely chaotic. An analysis of Weber’s technical rationale shows that empiricism is unreliable and that satisfying the validity and efficiency of experience will be short-sighted and paradoxical. If the subject’s pursuit of value rests on this level, it will be counterproductive. Therefore, we should abandon the empirical way of thinking and establish a rational habit of thinking things.