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目的探讨婴儿喂养方式的影响因素，提高母乳喂养率。方法采用自编“哺乳情况调查表”，访谈及信访爱婴医院的哺乳妇女共２２１人。结果在出生后１～４个月内随着婴儿月龄增加，纯母乳喂养方式比例逐步减少，混合喂养逐步增多。Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析表明，影响母乳喂养比例减少的主要因素是母乳量不足，乳母缺少母乳喂养知识以及缺少医疗卫生部门的健康教育。结论健康教育活动中加强母乳喂养重要性的知识教育与社会服务，是提高母乳喂养比例的重要手段之一。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of infant feeding and increase the rate of breastfeeding. Methods A self-compiled questionnaire about breastfeeding status was used. 221 women were summonsed to visit the Baby-Friendly Hospital. Results Within 1 to 4 months after birth, the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding gradually decreased and the mixed feeding increased gradually as the baby’s age increased. Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the reduction of breastfeeding were the lack of breast milk, the lack of breastfeeding knowledge and the lack of health education in the health sector. Conclusion Knowledge education and social services that reinforce the importance of breastfeeding in health education activities are one of the important means of raising the proportion of breastfeeding.