论文部分内容阅读
国内外许多作者都认为,使用飞机运输伤病员实际上是没有禁忌证的,尤其是直升飞机更是这样。有些对车运有明显禁忌证的伤员,如开放性颅脑损伤,空运倒较安全。但是空中运输伤病员也有不利因素,如果给予充分的注意,采取必要的改善措施,则空运伤病员的优越性就更大,更安全。为此,我们认为下述几个问题在空运伤员时应予充分注意。 1.补充供应氧气问题伤后或病后,尤其是胸腔外伤或手术、气胸、肺炎、肺气肿、喘息等伤病,肺及胸腔的活动受阻,肺活量减少,容易发生缺
Many authors at home and abroad agree that it is practically non-contraindicating to transport sick and wounded using airplanes, especially helicopters. Some of the obvious contraindications for the car transport of the wounded, such as open head injury, air more safe. However, there are also unfavorable factors for air transportation of sick and wounded persons. If sufficient attention is given to taking the necessary improvement measures, the superiority of air transportation and sickness personnel will be greater and safer. To this end, we consider that the following issues should be given adequate attention in the air wounded. 1. Supplementary supply of oxygen problems After the injury or illness, especially chest trauma or surgery, pneumothorax, pneumonia, emphysema, wheezing and other injuries, lung and chest movement blocked, decreased lung capacity, prone to lack