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由于受应试教育等传统教育理念的长期影响,目前在我国小学数学教学中存在着诸多问题,其中最为突出的就是课堂教学与学生的实际生活相脱节,学生习得的数学知识仅仅是用来应对考试,却不会应用到实际生活中。随着新课改在全国小学中稳步推进,将小学数学与学生实际生活相联系成为小学数学教师研究的重点课题,于是在小学数学课堂中进行生活化教学便成为解决这一问题的有效途径。本文在调查研究的基础上重点阐述目前我国小学数学生活化教学存在的一些问题以及进行生活化教学的有效策略。
Due to the long-term influence of the traditional education concepts such as exam-oriented education, there are many problems in the mathematics teaching of elementary schools in our country at present, among which the most outstanding ones are that the classroom teaching is out of touch with the students' actual life, and the mathematics knowledge acquired by the students is only used to deal with Examination, but will not be applied to real life. As the new curriculum reform progresses steadily in primary schools all over the country, the connection of elementary mathematics and students 'actual life becomes the key issue of primary school mathematics teachers' study. Therefore, it is an effective way to solve this problem by teaching life in elementary mathematics classrooms. On the basis of investigation and study, this paper mainly elaborates some problems existing in the teaching of life-oriented mathematics in primary schools in our country and the effective strategies of life-oriented teaching.