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1994年全国钢材供求形势如何?已经成为众多生产经营部门关注的重点。笔者认为,1994年钢材供求存在较大的缺口,整体市场呈现货紧价扬的态势。在大类品种上.如不出现意外情况,建筑钢材的供需矛盾将弱化.全年价格难以达到1993年的水平.但不排除各月之间会出现较大波动;铁路、电站、农业、军工和水利等重点工程项目用钢紧俏;机械工业使得一些特殊钢种价格仍然坚挺,特别是进口比重较大的冷轧硅钢片、薄板、大口径无缝钢管等会再度紧张,价格大幅度上扬;其它生产用材如板材、管材、优质钢材等也不容乐观。分析1994年钢材市场比较紧张,主要基于以下几个方面的考虑:
How are the steel supply and demand in the country in 1994? Has become the focus of many production and management departments. In my opinion, there is a big gap between the supply and demand of steel products in 1994, and the overall market is showing a trend of tight prices. In the major categories, if there is no unexpected situation, the contradiction between supply and demand of construction steel will be weakened, and the annual price will hardly reach the level of 1993. However, it will not be ruled out that major fluctuations will occur in each month. Railways, power plants, agriculture, military industry And some key projects such as water conservancy projects are in short supply. The machinery industry makes some special steel prices still firm. In particular, the imports of cold-rolled silicon steel sheets, thin plates and large-diameter seamless steel pipes with large proportion of imports will be tightened again and the price will rise sharply. Other production materials such as sheet metal, pipe, high-quality steel, etc. are not optimistic. Analysis of the steel market in 1994 is relatively tight, mainly based on the following considerations: