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在1975～1980年期间,苏联黑色冶金自动化程度提高了40％。由于发展自动化的结果,苏联黑色冶金企业每年约可抽出2000人支援其它工作。在这期间,由于自动化手段和系统的采用,使冶金设备的工作制度稳定,从而提高设备生产率2—5％。由于自动化能更为准确的控制工艺过程以及产品质量,所以成材率提高0.5％。自动化使单位产品的原料、燃料和电能的消耗降低2—3％。由于沉重劳动和消耗工时多的劳动的机械化和自动化,使得可能更有效地控制生产过程,从而提高
During the period 1975-1980, Soviet Union’s degree of automation in black metallurgy increased by 40%. As a result of the development of automation, the Soviet Union’s black metallurgical enterprises can withdraw about 2,000 people each year to support other tasks. During this period, due to the adoption of automated means and systems, the working system of metallurgical equipment was stabilized, thereby increasing the equipment productivity by 2-5%. Due to automation to more accurately control the process and product quality, so the finished product rate increased by 0.5%. Automation reduces the consumption of raw materials, fuel and electricity per unit of product by 2-3%. The mechanization and automation of heavy labor and labor-intensive labor make it possible to control the production process more effectively and thereby increase