中国孔庙历史发展概况

• 作 者: 姚秉正
• 出 处: 首都博物馆丛刊
• 发表日期: 1999年00期
• 关键词: 发展概况 孔子思想 华夏大地 祭孔 朝鲜半岛 文化景观 师庙 上层统治者 鲁城 名宦祠

尊孔读经早已成为历史,但在华夏大地上到处都保存有这一历史所留下的遗迹,孔庙就是这一历史所特有的文化景观。孔庙也称文庙、夫子庙或先师庙,从始建至今,虽然历经兴衰,但仍在两千多年的历史长河中遗存下来,成为独具特色的中国古代建筑群代表之一;并且遍布长城内外、大江南北,甚至远及朝鲜半岛、日本、东南亚……成为古代东方文明的又一典型代表。在我们

Confucianism has long been history, but the remains of this history are preserved on the vast land of China. Confucius Temple is a cultural landscape unique to this history. Confucian Temple, also known as the Confucian Temple, Confucius Temple or the First Temple, since its inception, although after the rise and fall, but still in the long history of more than two thousand years left, as the unique representative of one of the ancient buildings in China; and throughout Inside and outside the Great Wall, north and south of the Yangtze River, and even as far as the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Southeast Asia ... ... become another typical representative of ancient Eastern civilization. in ours