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文艺家按照自己的理想自由地进行创作,这是文艺的一个重要原则。创作自由是为文艺创作规律所决定的。文艺创作是一种复杂的精神劳动,它带有明显的个人创造性特点,必须是自由的。列宁在论述写作事业是无产阶级总事业的一部分,是党所开动的社会主义机器的“齿轮和螺丝钉”时特别强调指出:“无可争论,写作事业最不能机械划一,强求一律,在这个事业中,绝对必须保证有创造性和个人爱好的广阔天地,有思想和幻想、形式和内容的广阔天地。”(《党的组织和党的出版物》)毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》也明确指出要“给文艺家深入群众中的完全自由,给他们以创作真正革命文艺的完全自由。”正是在党所提出的创作自由的原则指引下,许多文艺工
Literary artists freely create their own ideals, which is an important principle of literature and art. Creative freedom is determined by the law of literary and artistic creation. Literary and artistic creation is a complex spiritual work with obvious personal creative features and must be free. Lenin, in his discussion of the writing business as part of the general proletariat's cause and the “gear and screw” of the socialist machine that the party initiated, pointed out with particular stress: “It is indisputable that the writing industry can not at all be mechanically unified and indiscriminate. In this undertaking Absolutely must ensure a vast world of creativity and personal love, a vast world of thought and fantasy, form and content. ”(“ The Party Organization and the Party's Publications ”) Comrade Mao Tse-tung's Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art “It also clearly pointed out that we should” give the literary and artistes full freedom among the masses and give them complete freedom to create truly revolutionary literature and art. "It is precisely under the principle of the freedom of creation proposed by the party that many literary and art workers