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蜘蛛是城市园林生态系统中害虫天敌的主要组成部分。初步调查研究表明,江西抚州市区有园林蜘蛛18科55属103种。其中,有14种江西新记录种和13种未确定种,蜘蛛资源相对丰富。蜘蛛群落结构特征明显,林木多有园蛛和管巢蛛;绿篱多有漏斗蛛、肖蛸、猫蛛和跳蛛;绿地多有狼蛛和平腹蛛。园林蜘蛛种类和数量与园林植物配置、管理方式、周边生境、气候因子密切相关。维持一定阈值的昆虫相、适度的人工干预有利园林蜘蛛资源和群落结构多样性的保护,有利控制园林害虫的发生和发展。
Spiders are a major part of pest predators in urban landscape ecosystems. The preliminary investigation shows that there are 103 species of 55 genera in 18 families of garden spiders in the urban area of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. Among them, there are 14 new recorded species and 13 unidentified species in Jiangxi Province, with relatively abundant resources of spiders. The structure of the spider community is obvious. There are many garden spiders and tube nest spiders in the woods. There are many funnel spiders, Xiao Xuan, cat spiders and jumping spiders in the hedgerows. The species and quantity of garden spiders are closely related to the allocation of garden plants, management methods, surrounding habitats and climatic factors. Maintaining a certain threshold of insect phase, moderate artificial intervention is conducive to the protection of garden spider resources and community structure diversity, and beneficial control of the occurrence and development of garden pests.