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目的了解2006—2012年吉林省职业病的发展规律和发病特点。方法对2006—2012年吉林省诊断的新发职业病资料进行描述性分析。结果 2006—2012年吉林省共诊断新发职业病1 629例。其中,尘肺病1 159例(占71.15%),以青壮年为主,主要集中在35~54岁,共828例(占71.44%);急性职业中毒189例,慢性职业中毒100例;其他5类职业病共181例;新发尘肺病及急性职业中毒行业分布均以煤炭行业为主(分别占41.33%和26.98%);慢性职业中毒行业分布以电子行业为主(占28.00%)。结论应加大本省的职业卫生监督、监测和职业健康监护力度,进行重点行业和企业的综合治理,改进生产技术,积极开展职业健康教育工作,有效保护职业人群的健康。
Objective To understand the law of development and incidence of occupational diseases in Jilin Province from 2006 to 2012. Methods Descriptive analysis of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Jilin Province from 2006 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 1 629 new occupational diseases were diagnosed in Jilin Province from 2006 to 2012. Among them, 1 159 cases of pneumoconiosis (71.15%) were young and mainly concentrated in 35 to 54 years old, with a total of 828 cases (71.44%); 189 cases of acute occupational poisoning and 100 cases of chronic occupational poisoning; the other 5 There were 181 cases of occupational diseases; the distribution of new-onset pneumoconiosis and acute occupational poisonings was mainly in the coal industry (accounting for 41.33% and 26.98% respectively); the distribution of chronic occupational poisoning was mainly in the electronics industry (28.00%). Conclusion Occupational health supervision, monitoring and occupational health monitoring in our province should be stepped up. Comprehensive management of key industries and enterprises should be conducted. Production technologies should be improved and occupational health education should be actively carried out to effectively protect the health of the working population.