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为监测高危儿的未来和发育情况，于１９９４年３月～１９９５年５月对住院的１００例高危儿其６个月、１周岁时的发育情况进行全面评价，并与正常儿对照，所得资料经统计学处理，显示高危儿总体发育水平明显落后于正常儿，差异有显著性意义。各项高危因素中，严重窒息伴缺氧缺血性脑病的１周岁评价略差于６个月，而极低体重儿与小于胎龄儿，无论是６个月，还是１周岁，其发育评价均低于正常儿和其他高危儿。资料表明，高危儿的发育是一个动态变化的过程，对于发育落后者应反复多次进行追踪和随访。
In order to monitor the future and development of high-risk infants, 100 cases of high-risk infants admitted to hospital from March 1994 to May 1995 were evaluated for their development at 6 months and 1 year of age. The data were compared with that of normal children Statistically, the overall level of development of high-risk children lagged behind the normal children, the difference was significant. Among all the risk factors, the assessment of 1-year-old children with severe asphyxia with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy was slightly worse than 6 months. However, the developmental evaluation of both low-birth-weight and small-gestational age children, both 6 months and 1 year old, Are lower than normal children and other high-risk children. Data show that the development of high-risk children is a dynamic process of change, for the development of laggards should be repeated many times to track and follow-up.