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梅兰芳原名畹华,1894年生于北京李铁拐斜街一个京剧世家。他的祖父梅巧玲是晚清有名的京剧演员,他的父亲梅竹芬也是京剧花旦演员,他的伯父梅雨田在京剧界则有“胡琴圣手”之称。畹华四岁丧父,十五岁丧母,幼年生活清寒贫苦,受尽冷淡和漠视。在十岁前,他简直成了没人管束的野孩子。由于生长在这样一个戏曲世家之中,朝熏暮染,幼年的畹华也很喜爱戏曲艺术。但他的资质条件并不算好,相貌很平常,小圆脸,眼神还有些呆板,见人不大会说话。他姑母就曾说他:“言不出众,貌不惊人。”在他八岁那年,家里便请来了一位有名的朱素云先生做他的启蒙老师,为他“说戏”。第一出开
Mei Lanfang was originally named Hua Hua, born in 1894 in Beijing Li Tiekai oblique street a Beijing Opera family. His grandfather Mei Qiaoling is a late Qing famous Peking Opera actor, his father, Mei Zhufen is also a Peking Opera actor, his uncle Mei Yutian in the Beijing opera there is “Hu Qin Shengshou ” said. Ying Hua lost his father at the age of four, his mother died at the age of fifteen, chilled and poor childhood, suffered indifference and indifference. By the age of ten, he had become an unmanned wild child. As a result of the growth in such a drama family among the smoked dying, juvenile Hua Hua also love opera art. However, his qualifications and not good conditions, the appearance is very common, small round face, eyes still a bit dull, people do not speak. His aunt once said he was: “There is no superiority or appearance.” At the age of eight, at home, he invited a well-known student Mr. Zhu Suyun as his enlightenment teacher, saying " . The first out