Remnant gastric cancer(RGC) and gastric stump cancer after distal gastrectomy(DG) are recognized as the same clinical entity. In this review, the current knowle
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC) is the fourth cause of cancer death with an overall survival of 5% at five years. The development of PDAC is characterist
The insulin-like growth factor(IGF) signaling path-way is an important pathway in the process of hepa-tocarcinogenesis,and the IGF network is clearly dysregulat
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4(CTLA-4) modifying agents have been involved in the development of intestinal inflammation,especially therapeutic mon
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primaryhepatic malignant tumor. With widespread use of liverimaging, various cirrhosis-related nodules are frequentl
The introduction of laparoscopy is an example ofsurgical innovation with a rapid implementation in manyareas of surgery. A large number of controlled studies an