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当今世界人类面临着经济增长、环境保护、社会发展等多重压力,改变能源的生产方式和消费方式,对于建立可持续发展的能源系统以及促进经济社会发展和生态环境改善具有重要意义。发展低碳经济、促进绿色发展,成为世界经济社会发展的总趋势。目前,我国石油、天然气需要较大量进口,能源消费和温室气体排放量已经跃居世界第一位,开
In today’s world, mankind is faced with multiple pressures of economic growth, environmental protection and social development. Changing the mode of production and consumption of energy is of great significance to establishing a sustainable energy system and promoting economic and social development and improvement of the ecological environment. Developing low-carbon economy and promoting green development have become the general trend of economic and social development in the world. At present, China’s oil and natural gas needs a relatively large amount of imports, and their energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions have risen to No. 1 in the world.