黑素瘤与妊娠关系的研究进展

• 作 者: 张欣悦 耿松梅
• 机 构: 西安交通大学第二附属医院皮肤科,
• 出 处: 中国医学文摘(皮肤科学)
• 发表日期: 2016年05期
• 关键词: 黑素瘤细胞 胎盘屏障 转移性黑素瘤 前哨淋巴结活检 细胞生长 肿瘤干细胞 生长因子 存活时间 实验剂量 影像学检查

女性妊娠期间发生的黑素瘤是生长最快的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率占妊娠女性所有恶性肿瘤的8%。妊娠是否会促进黑素瘤的发展,黑素瘤是否向胎盘或胎儿的转移以及妊娠黑素瘤如何处理,都使妊娠期黑素瘤倍受重视。文中就妊娠合并黑素瘤的研究进展进行了综述,总结近年来妊娠合并黑素瘤患者是如何诊疗,以正确认识妊娠与黑素瘤的关系,为今后临床工作提供更多的经验。

Melanoma occurs during pregnancy in women, one of the fastest growing malignancies, accounting for 8% of all malignant tumors in pregnant women. Pregnancy will promote the development of melanoma, melanoma is transferred to the placenta or fetus and how to deal with pregnancy melanoma, make melanoma during pregnancy pay much attention. This article reviewed the research progress of pregnancy complicated with melanoma, summarized the diagnosis and treatment of patients with melanoma in pregnancy in recent years to correctly understand the relationship between pregnancy and melanoma and provide more experience for clinical work in the future.