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所谓思维定势,指的就是人们的一种思维倾向,它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射。英语学习中的思维定势,对于同学们有利也有弊。其利在于:它可以帮助同学们利用以前所学知识迅速联系所接触的语言现象,从而解决具体的语言实际问题;其弊在于:有时它会误导同学们对于一些比较特殊的句子或语言现象,想当然地套用已形成的思维定势,从而得出错误的结论。
The so-called thinking tendency refers to a kind of thinking tendency of people. It is a kind of reflection of the thinking conditions that people form in the long-term thinking process. The tendency of thinking in English learning has both advantages and disadvantages for the students. The advantage is that it can help students to use the previously learned knowledge to quickly contact the language they are exposed to, so as to solve specific language problems. The disadvantage is that sometimes it misleads the students about some special sentences or linguistic phenomena. Take it for granted to use the established mentality to get the wrong conclusion.