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目的探讨围术期护理对乳腺肿瘤患者负面情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2015年12月间四川省彭州市人民医院收治的144例乳腺肿瘤患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组72例。对照组患者采用常规手术、药物治疗及护理,观察组患者在此基础上予以围术期护理,比较两组患者围术期的情绪和生活质量情况。结果护理后,观察组患者焦虑自评量表评分为(41.59±1.98)分,明显低于对照组患者的(54.34±2.47)分;观察组患者抑郁自评量表评分为(51.01±1.23)分,明显低于对照组患者的(62.19±2.31)分,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者生活质量评分为(69.77±5.98)分,明显高于对照组患者的(50.32±5.69)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期护理能够改善乳腺肿瘤患者的焦虑、抑郁情况,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative nursing on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods One hundred and forty-four patients with breast cancer who were admitted to Pengzhou People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province between January 2012 and December 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 72 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated by conventional surgery, medication and nursing. The patients in the observation group were treated with perioperative care on this basis. The perioperative mood and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the self-rating anxiety scale in the observation group was (41.59 ± 1.98) points, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (54.34 ± 2.47). The score of depression self-rating scale in the observation group was (51.01 ± 1.23) (62.19 ± 2.31) in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (all P <0.05). The quality of life in the observation group was (69.77 ± 5.98) points, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (50.32 ± 5.69). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing can improve the anxiety and depression of patients with breast cancer and improve the quality of life of patients, which deserves clinical promotion.