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目的:了解青海省育龄妇女紧急避孕知情和使用情况,以减少非意愿妊娠和人工流产。方法:对青海省425例育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:文化程度低的妇女知晓率低,妇女有关紧急避孕的知识主要来源于书报杂志和亲友。70.1%的对象知道紧急避孕法,多数知道的是激素类紧急避孕药,但其中只有11.1%知道其使用有效时间为性生活后72h以内。用药者中58.9%1年内服用紧急避孕药2次及以上。72.3%用药后有再次未防护的同房。药物来源以药店为主。24.1%急避孕失败。425例中只有15例知道放置宫内节育器紧急避孕。高文化程度,高收入,工作环境好的人群知晓率高。结论:高原地区育龄妇女紧急避孕知识缺乏,文化水平制约着妇女对知识的接受能力。为减少非意愿妊娠和人工流产,迫切需要加强紧急避孕的知识宣传。
Objective: To understand the situation of women of childbearing age in Qinghai emergency contraception and use of information in order to reduce unwanted pregnancies and abortion. Methods: 425 women of childbearing age in Qinghai Province were surveyed. Results: Women with low educational attainment have a low awareness and women’s knowledge about emergency contraception mainly comes from newspapers, magazines and relatives. 70.1% of them knew that emergency contraception was the most known type of emergency contraceptive hormone, but only 11.1% of them knew that their effective time was within 72 hours after their sexual life. 58.9% of those who took emergency contraception within 1 year 2 times and above. 72.3% once again unprotected intercourse after treatment. The main source of drug stores. 24.1% emergency contraception failed. Only 15 of the 425 patients knew IUD was placed on emergency contraception. A high degree of education, high-income, good working environment awareness of people. Conclusion: The knowledge of emergency contraception is lacking in women of childbearing age in the plateau, and the educational level restricts women’s ability to accept knowledge. In order to reduce unwanted pregnancies and induced abortions, there is an urgent need to strengthen knowledge of emergency contraception.