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近年来,美国为了提高海洋环境予报系统的资料收集、通信和处理的自动化程度,制定了和正在执行两项大型实时资料自动化处理计划,一项是极轨海洋卫星—A 资料处理和传播系统,另一项是静止业务环境卫星资料收集系统。前者主要由海军海洋环境予报服务的中枢机构一舰队数值气象中心来管理;后者由国家海洋大气局的国家环境卫星局管理,作为国家
In recent years, the United States has developed and is implementing two major real-time data processing automation programs to improve the automation of data collection, communication and processing in the system of reporting to the marine environment. One is the polar orbiting satellite -A data processing and dissemination system , And the other is a static business environment satellite data collection system. The former is managed primarily by a fleet numerical weather center, a central agency reporting services to the maritime environment; the latter is administered by the National Environmental Satellite Agency of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as a national