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2005年2月22日,日本最大的钢铁制造公司与世界最大的铁矿石企业-巴西淡水河谷矿业公司就今年的铁矿石涨幅达成一致,全球铁矿石价格将在去年18.6％的涨幅基础上,再次猛涨71.5％,创下铁矿石年度涨幅的历史记录.这次谈判确定的价格将从今年的4月1日开始实施,并将持续到明年的4月1日.按照传统,亚洲地区铁矿石进口主“,”With a rapid expansion in the demand of China's steel enterprises for iron ore, how to strive for a voice in the international iron ore trade negotiations will, to a great extent, decide the fortune of China's steel enterprises. China is now the biggest importer of iron ore, but the steel industry across Asia is still represented by the Japanese mills on pricing. BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto have been negotiating with Japan on expected big price hikes, which will seriously hurt China's mid- and small-size steel mills. How to deal with this situation becomes a major problem for China's steel industry as a whole. For long-term development, China's steel industry must catch the pricing rights on iron ore from Japan's rivals. China began fighting for the rights and 2004's negotiations with world's three biggest iron ore producers is the first attempt, although the endeavor ended up in a failure because of many reasons such as low industry concentration, etc. Nonetheless, we saw hope that China began to have its say in the world's iron ore trading.