论文部分内容阅读
一、湖南省产业发展概况 经过建国50年,特别是改革开放20年,湖南省产业结构发生了重大变化。首先,产业结构有所改善,工业的增长速度大大高于农业的发展速度,第三产业开始加速发展。从国民生产总值看,农业、工业、服务业三大产业的产值构成比例,1978年分别是40.7％、40.7％和18.6％,而到1998年分别为25.8％、40.3％、33.9％。其次,各种产业内部比例也逐步朝合理方向发展。依靠技术进步,初步建立了比较完整的工业体系,工业内部轻重工业表现出的轻工业过轻、重工业过重的现象有所改变。技术的进步和市场的开放也使农业结构日趋合理,农业种植业比重下降,林、牧、副、渔业产值及农村工业、建筑业、运输业的产值占农村社会总产值的比重逐年上升,已大大超过了种植业。第三产业中商业、饮食、交通、邮电等行业发展
First, the overview of industrial development in Hunan Province After the founding of 50 years, especially 20 years of reform and opening up, the industrial structure of Hunan Province has undergone major changes. First, the industrial structure has improved. The growth rate of industry is much higher than that of agriculture. The tertiary industry has started to accelerate. In gross domestic product, the share of output of the three major industries of agriculture, industry and service is 40.7%, 40.7% and 18.6% respectively in 1978 and 25.8%, 40.3% and 33.9% respectively in 1998. Second, the internal ratios of various industries have also gradually evolved in a rational direction. Rely on technological progress, initially established a relatively complete industrial system, industrial light and heavy industry showed light industry is too light, heavy industry has changed the phenomenon of overweight. Advances in technology and market liberalization have also led to an increasingly rational agricultural structure and a decrease in the proportion of agricultural planting. The output value of forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and rural industries, construction and transportation accounts for an increasing proportion of the total social output of rural areas. Far more than farming. Tertiary industry in commerce, food, transportation, post and telecommunications and other industries