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目的通过对慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析,探讨预防对策。方法2004年以乌鲁木齐市城区居民为研究对象,通过随即抽样对2 100人入户调查慢性病患病情况及行为危险因素等。结果(1)样本人群慢性病患病率为57%,其中男性患病率为55%,女性患病率为59%,男女患病率均随年龄增长而增高。(2)危险因素调查显示:人群总吸烟率31%,酗酒率29%,超重率达33%,不运动率为44%。(3)多因素回归分析显示:年龄、性别、吸烟、酗酒、超重和缺乏运动等是慢性病的主要影响因素。结论乌鲁木齐城区居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于较高水平且有迅速增加的趋势,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases and to explore preventive measures. Methods In 2004, urban residents in Urumqi were selected as the research object, and 2 100 residents were investigated by random sampling to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases and behavioral risk factors. Results (1) The prevalence of chronic diseases in the sample population was 57%, of which the prevalence was 55% in males and 59% in females. The prevalence of males and females increased with age. (2) risk factors survey showed that: the total population smoking rate of 31%, alcohol abuse rate of 29%, overweight rate of 33%, non-exercise rate of 44%. (3) Multivariate regression analysis showed that age, gender, smoking, alcoholism, overweight and lack of exercise were the main influencing factors of chronic diseases. Conclusion The prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in Urumqi urban residents are at a high level and there is a trend of rapid increase. Prevention and control strategies and measures of chronic diseases should be strengthened urgently.