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目的比较自然分娩、自愿剖宫产、指征剖宫产产妇产后晕厥的发生情况,探讨产后晕厥与分娩方式的相关性及其护理的侧重面。方法将笔者所在医院680例产妇分为自然分娩组、自愿剖宫产组、有手术指征剖宫产组,进行产后晕厥发病率比较。结果自然分娩组、自愿手术组及手术指征组产妇产后晕厥发病率差异有显著性意义。手术指征组发病率最高(22.81%),自然分娩组次之(9.32%),自愿手术组发病率最低(3.41%)。结论有手术指征的剖宫产是产后晕厥的高危因素。医护人员应对有手术指征的产妇采取预防性干预措施,减少产后晕厥的发生。
Objective To compare the incidence of postpartum syncope in spontaneous cesarean section and spontaneous cesarean section and to explore the correlation between postpartum syncope and mode of delivery and its focus on nursing. Methods The author’s hospital 680 cases of mothers were divided into natural childbirth group, voluntary cesarean section group, cesarean section indications for surgery, the incidence of postpartum syncope. Results The incidence of postpartum syncope was significantly different between the spontaneous delivery group, the voluntary operation group and the surgical indication group. The highest incidence of surgical indications group (22.81%), spontaneous delivery group (9.32%), the lowest incidence of voluntary surgery group (3.41%). Conclusion Cesarean section with surgical indications is a high risk factor for postpartum syncope. Medical staff should take precautionary indications of mothers take preventive interventions to reduce the incidence of postpartum syncope.