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1840年鸦片战争清政府战败后,在日益高涨的“师夷长技以制夷”的呼声中,中国开始了学习西方的艰难历程。在此期间,西方的经济学理论也经由新教传教士和回国的留学生传入中国。19世纪60-70年代,洋务运动中开办的新式学校开始开设经济学学科。进入到20世纪以后,借助经济学专著的译本和国人的自撰等形式,西方经济理论开始在中国广泛地传播并发展开来。西方经济理论尤其是马克思主义经济理论在中国的传播对近代中国产生了巨大而深远的影响。
After the defeat of the Qing government in the Opium War in 1840, China began the difficult course of learning the West in the midst of the ever-increasing call for “building the barbarians and building the barbarians.” During this period, Western economic theory was also introduced to China through Protestant missionaries and returned overseas students. In the 1960s and 1970s, the new schools run by the Westernization Movement started their economics course. After entering into the 20th century, Western economic theory began to spread and develop widely in China with the help of translations of economic monographs and Chinese self-autobiography. The spread of western economic theory, especially Marxist economic theory in China, has had a huge and far-reaching impact on modern China.