论文部分内容阅读
目的查明农民工矽肺病发病原因,明确其诊断,为农民工维权提供依据。方法对赴皖石英砂厂务工农民工进行流行病学调查、职业健康检查,对疑似矽肺者作职业病诊断。结果调查赴皖石英砂厂务工农民工193人,已死亡7人,外出62人,进行体检124人,查出疑似矽肺作职业病诊断55人,诊断为矽肺46人,检出患病率为37.1%,其中Ⅰ期矽肺24人、Ⅱ期矽肺12人、Ⅲ期矽肺10人。结论该起事件系农民工职业接触石英砂厂矽尘引起的急进型矽肺病暴发。
Objective To identify the causes of silicosis in migrant workers and to make clear its diagnosis and provide the basis for protecting the rights of migrant workers. Methods To carry out epidemiological investigation and occupational health examination of migrant workers in quartz sand factory in Anhui Province, and to diagnose the suspected silicosis patients as occupational diseases. Results A total of 193 migrant workers from quartz sand factory in Anhui Province were surveyed. Among them, 7 were deceased, 62 were out of work, 124 were physical examinations, 55 were diagnosed with silicosis as suspected occupational diseases, 46 were diagnosed as silicosis, with a prevalence of 37.1 %, Of which 24 were stage I silicosis, 12 were stage II silicosis, and 10 were stage III silicosis. Conclusion The incident was caused by acute silicosis outbreak caused by migrant workers’ quartz dust contact with quartz sand factory.