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青年毛泽东社会历史观的根本转变是他的世界观转变的核心,对他的一生产生了重大而深远的影响。五四运动以前,他的哲学思想基本属于唯心主义。五四运动以后,通过对各种社会思潮的反复比较和研究,通过与共产主义先进分子陈独秀、李大钊等人的思想交流和学习,更主要是通过他自己在革命的实践斗争中社会改良主义方法的彻底失败,在1920~1921年,毛泽东终于实现了哲学思想上从唯心主义到辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的根本转变,最终确立了他对唯物史观、马克思主义和共产主义的坚定信仰。
The fundamental transformation of the youth Mao Zedong’s view of social history is the core of his transformation of world outlook, which has had a profound and far-reaching impact on his life. Before the May 4th Movement, his philosophical thinking basically belonged to idealism. After the May 4th Movement, through the repeated comparison and study of various social trends of thought, through the exchange and study with the thoughts of the advanced communists Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, and more mainly through his own method of social reformism in the revolutionary practical struggle From 1920 to 1921, Mao Zedong finally realized the fundamental change from idealism to dialectical materialism and historical materialism in philosophy, and finally established his firm belief in historical materialism, Marxism and communism.