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《德伯家的苔丝》是19世纪末英国现实主义著名小说家托马斯·哈代的代表作。小说刻画了苔丝这个农村姑娘短暂而悲惨的一生。善良纯洁、年轻貌美的她轻信无知,被伪善的富家子弟亚雷诱奸,再遭爱人克莱遗弃。最后,在悲愤绝望之中,她杀死亚雷,走上绞刑架。苔丝的悲剧人生同她性格的内在矛盾不可分割。而她矛盾的性格形成又源于贫苦的家庭和资本主义道德、法律、宗教的伪善。
Tess of the Dübe Family is a masterpiece by Thomas Hardy, a famous British realist at the end of the 19th century. The novel portrays the short but miserable life of the rural girl Tess. She is innocent and pure, young and beautiful. She was ignorant and ignorant. She was seduced by the hypocritical rich child Ariel, and then abandoned by her lover Klein. Finally, in the midst of despair, she killed Yare and went to the gallows. Tess’s tragedy life is inseparable from the inner contradictions of her character. Her contradictory character formation is due to the hypocrisy of poor families and capitalist morality, law and religion.