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经济学分析表明,倾销是企业理性的市场行为。在全球化背景下,反倾销实际成立和实施的理由是相当不充分的,并且,它给进口国带来了难以忽视的福利损失。实践中,尽管反倾销在WTO框架下高居贸易保护措施之首,但受各种因素的制约,反倾销将逐步趋于收敛。因此,尽管反倾销在保护民族产业和制衡不公平贸易方面发挥着不可或缺的作用,政府相关部门仍然应当慎用反倾销措施。
Economic analysis shows that dumping is a rational market behavior of enterprises. In the context of globalization, the rationale for the actual establishment and implementation of anti-dumping measures is rather inadequate, and it brings with it immeasurable welfare losses to importing countries. In practice, although anti-dumping measures top the list of trade protection measures within the WTO framework, anti-dumping will gradually converge due to various factors. Therefore, although anti-dumping plays an indispensable role in protecting the national industry and balancing unfair trade, relevant government departments should still cautiously use anti-dumping measures.