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机会主义行为是创新网络研究一直关注的问题之一。创新网络实现了专用性资产的集合,有着单一行为主体无法企及的优势。然而,专用性资产会引发自利主体的机会主义行为。网络中专用性资产的投入对机会主义行为产生不同的影响并出现研究分歧。本研究在资源性专用性资产和能力性专用性资产的基础上,实证研究了其对机会主义行为的不同影响。并基于前人的研究,对机会主义行为做出分类实证研究。实证结果表明,资源性专用性资产和能力性专用性资产对四类机会主义行为有显著的正向影响,而且能力性专用性资产对机会主义行为的影响程度更大;权利不对称在专用性资产与机会主义行为中的中介作用显著,同时研究结果也证明了权利不对称在两类专用性资产与四类机会主义行为中的中介作用。
Opportunistic behavior is one of the problems that has always been the focus of innovation network research. Innovative network to achieve a collection of special assets, with a single actor can not match the main advantage. However, the exclusive assets will trigger the opportunistic behavior of the self-serving entities. Dedicated assets in the network have different effects on opportunistic behavior and have different research disagreements. This study empirically studies its different effects on opportunistic behavior on the basis of resource-specific assets and ability-specific assets. And based on previous studies, we make empirical research on opportunistic behavior. The empirical results show that the resource-specific assets and the capacity-specific assets have a significant positive impact on the four types of opportunistic behavior, and the capacity-specific assets have a greater impact on opportunistic behavior; the asymmetry of rights in the specific The intermediary function of assets and opportunistic behavior is significant. At the same time, the research also proves that the asymmetric rights play an intermediary role in two types of special assets and four types of opportunistic behaviors.