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贵州省属燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区,全省87个县中有37个氟中毒流行县,病区受威胁人口1 900多万,氟斑牙患者1 000余万,氟骨症病人约64万,病区8～12岁儿童氟斑牙患病率达65%,是全国最严重的氟中毒病区省份。为切实保护贵州省病区居民身体健康,促进经济更快发展,从上世纪80年代以来,对氟中毒防治工作进行了多方探索和现场实践,取得了阶段性的成效。扼要综述贵州省建立氟中毒防治可持续发展机制、探索氟中毒综合防治模式所进行的工作。
Guizhou Province is a coal-fueled endemic fluorosis ward. There are 37 endemic fluorosis counties in 87 counties in the province, with more than 19 million threatened populations, more than 10 million dental fluorosis patients, and skeletal fluorosis About 640,000 patients, ward dental fluorosis age of 8 to 12-year-old children prevalence rate of 65%, is the country’s most serious fluorosis ward provinces. In order to effectively protect the health of residents in ward in Guizhou Province and promote faster economic development, multi-exploration and field practice on prevention and control of fluorosis have been carried out since the 1980s and achieved phased results. A brief overview of Guizhou Province to establish a sustainable mechanism of fluorosis prevention and control to explore the comprehensive prevention and treatment of fluorosis conducted by the work.