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目的分析矿山救护队员职业伤害发生基本情况,探讨其工伤事故预防对策。方法采用工伤事故流行病学调查方法 ,编制职业伤害调查问卷,调查73名受过工伤的救护队员的年龄、工龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状态,分析其受伤程度、类型及原因。结果在73名受伤矿山救护队员中,平时训练受伤者最多,占58.9%;下肢受伤人员所占比例最大,占24.7%;受伤多为扭伤、拉伤,占20.5%;救护工受伤人数最多,占84.9%;工龄10年以下者占60.3%。23.3%的救护队员受伤原因为出现突发情况时反应不及。结论矿山救护队员职业伤害可出现在平时训练中,应注重保护工龄小、工龄短的救护人员。应进一步规范矿山救护流程,提高救护人员安全意识,强化防护技术训练,保证执行任务时防护用具的有效使用。
Objective To analyze the basic situation of occupational injury in mine ambulance workers and to discuss the countermeasures of prevention of industrial accidents. Methods The occupational injury questionnaire was prepared by occupational injury epidemiological investigation method. The age, seniority, sex, educational level and marital status of 73 injured workers were investigated. Their injuries, types and causes were analyzed. Results Among the 73 injured mine rescuers, 58.9% of them were trained and injured normally. The largest proportion of the injured were injured limbs, accounting for 24.7% of total injuries. Injuries were mostly sprain and injury, accounting for 20.5% Accounting for 84.9%; those under 10 years of age accounted for 60.3%. 23.3% of the members of the ambulance were injured in response to unexpected situations. Conclusions The occupational injury of mine ambulanceman may appear in the usual training, and should pay attention to the protection of ambulance personnel who are short in working length and short in working length. The mine rescue procedure should be further regulated, the awareness of ambulance personnel should be enhanced, the training of protective technology should be strengthened and the effective use of protective equipment should be guaranteed.