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20世纪初,瑞典皇家科学院开始了一年一度的诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的颁发,由于这两项奖具有国际性和相当可观的奖金,引世人瞩目.假如您审阅诺贝尔物理学奖得主一览表(表1),您就会发现表中列入了本世纪初最初三分之一个世纪里的超一流的物理学家,但同时您也会发现,要找一些您认为应该得奖的物理学家是徒劳的,为什么会造成如此的缺憾?1974年,斯德哥尔摩诺贝尔基金会允许研究者查阅所存的档案,但条件是只允许查50年前的资料.这
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences started the annual Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry, which attracted worldwide attention due to their international and considerable bonuses. If you review the Nobel Prize in Physics (Table 1), you will find the table includes top-ranked physicists in the first third of the century, but you also find that you are looking for something that you think should be awarded Physicists are futile, and why is it such a defect? In 1974, the Stockholm Nobel Foundation allowed researchers access to the archives, provided that only information 50 years ago was allowed.