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“政变”的构成是和作为国家行政机关的政府突然更迭或原政权性质的突变相关联的。蒋介石1927年四·一二在上海的军事行动和武装镇压与四·一八在南京另立国民政府和国民党中央既有区别又有联系。四·一二蒋介石在上海的军事行动和背叛革命，是四·一八建立国民政府的准备；四·一八南京国民政府的非法建立，是四·一二上海军事行动的必然结果。四·一八南京国民政府的建立，是蒋介石发动反革命政变的标志。通过政变，蒋介石建立了依靠帝国主义支持的大地主大资产阶级专政的政权。这也表明蒋介石完全背叛了孙中山的三民主义和联俄、联共、扶助农工的三大政策，完全背叛了革命，走向反动，并对近现代中国历史的发展，起到了极大的阻碍作用。
The formation of a “coup” is linked to a sudden change in the government as a state administrative organ or a sudden change in the nature of the original regime. Chiang Kai-shek’s plan of military action and armed suppression in Shanghai in 1927 was both different from that of April 18 in the establishment of a separate national government in Nanjing and that of the KMT Central Committee. 4.12 The Chiang Kai-shek military operations in Shanghai and the betrayal of the revolution are the preparations for the establishment of the Kuomintang government in 1988. The illegal establishment of the Nanjing Kuomintang government is the inevitable result of the April 12th Shanghai military operation. 4.18 The establishment of the Nanjing National Government was a hallmark of Chiang Kai-shek’s launch of a counter-revolutionary coup. Through the coup, Chiang Kai-shek established the regime of the big land-owner and bourgeois dictatorship backed by imperialism. This shows that Chiang Kai-shek completely betrayed Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People and the three major policies of the United Russia, the United Party and the aid of peasant workers. It completely betrayed the revolution and moved toward reactionary activities, and played a very big hurdle in the development of modern China’s history.