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目的了解苏南小康型乡镇——锦溪地区60岁以上老年人群的健康特征以及主要影响因素,为完善经济发达地区的老年人群的健康促进及保健体系提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对该地区60岁以上老人9 393名进行全面的健康检查,采用统一的调查表问询一般情况,并进行常规健康检查和实验室检查。结果 9 393名老年人所有检查项目全部正常的有1 311名,仅占13.96%;检查项目中有1项以上异常者有8 082名,占86.04%。高血压检出率为40.82%,高血脂检出率为32.83%,另外还有26.21%的受检者出现血常规结果异常。结论锦溪地区老年人的健康状况较差,老年人高血压、高血脂、高血糖等慢性病检出率仍然较高,需要大力开展相关疾病保健知识的宣教和预防干预,完善老年人的健康保健服务体系。
Objective To understand the health characteristics and the main influential factors of elderly people over 60 years old in the well-off townships in southern Jiangsu, Jinxi, and provide reference for improving the health promotion and health care system for the elderly in economically developed areas. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a comprehensive health examination of 9 393 elderly people over the age of 60 in the area. A general questionnaire was used to inquire the general situation and to conduct routine health examination and laboratory examination. Results All 9393 elderly people had 1111 all the tests, accounting for only 13.96% of the total; 8 082 persons (86.04%) had one or more abnormalities in the examination items. The detection rate of hypertension was 40.82% and the detection rate of hyperlipidemia was 32.83%. In addition, 26.21% of the subjects had abnormal blood results. Conclusion The health status of the elderly in Jinxi district is poor. The prevalence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in the elderly is still high. It is necessary to vigorously carry out the missionary and preventive interventions on health knowledge of diseases and improve the health care of the elderly service system.