论文部分内容阅读
对甘肃省陇南市武都区“5.12”地震灾区农村人群的卫生习惯、腹泻和儿童肠道蠕虫感染状况进行了调查。问卷调查居民706人,地震后饭前、便后不洗手的人群显著高于地震前;地震后腹泻月发生率也明显高于地震前(P<0.05)。检查儿童粪便标本393份,128份为阳性,肠道蠕虫总感染率为32.3%,其中蛔虫感染率为29.8%,鞭虫感染率为3.6%;各年龄组儿童肠道蠕虫感染率均超过20%。
A survey was conducted on the hygiene habits, diarrhea and intestinal worm infection among rural people in the quake-hit areas of “Wudu” and “5.12” areas in Longnan City, Gansu Province. There were 706 inhabitants in the questionnaire survey. Before and after the earthquake, the number of people who did not wash their hands before earthquakes was significantly higher than that before the earthquake. The incidence of post-quake diarrhea was also significantly higher than that before the earthquake (P <0.05). 393 samples of stool samples were examined, and 128 samples were positive. The total infection rate of intestinal worms was 32.3%, of which roundworm infection rate was 29.8% and whipworm infection rate was 3.6%. Intestinal worm infection rates in all age groups exceeded 20 %.