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2012年上半年,我国出台的价格政策主要涉及农产品、医疗服务与药品、能源及运输、教育等四个领域。《缓解生猪市场价格周期性波动调控预案》、2012年版《全国医疗服务价格项目规范》、《幼儿园收费管理暂行办法》开始实施,调整了国内成品油价、铁路货物运价、消化类等药品最高零售限价和中小学循环使用的教材价格,提高了稻谷最低收购价格、烟叶收购价格,开展了全国涉农价格与收费专项检查,加强了对药品出厂价格的调查和监测工作,规范了对中小学教辅材料价格监管,完善了垃圾焚烧发电价格政策,公布了国内航线旅客运输燃油附加单位收取率并开始执行。
In the first half of 2012, the pricing policies introduced by China mainly involved four areas: agricultural products, medical services and pharmaceuticals, energy and transportation, and education. The “Preliminary Plan for Resolving the Periodical Price Fluctuations in the Live Hog Market”, the “2012 National Medical Service Price Item Regulations,” and the “Interim Measures for the Management of Kindergarten Fees” began to be implemented, adjusting the maximum retail prices of domestic refined oil prices, railway freight rates, and digestive drugs. The limit price and the price of textbooks used in primary and secondary schools for recycling increased the minimum purchase price of rice and the purchase price of tobacco leaves. It also carried out special inspections of agricultural prices and fees throughout the country, strengthened the investigation and monitoring of the ex-factory prices of drugs, and standardized the use of primary and secondary schools. The supervision of supplementary materials price has improved the policy of waste incineration power generation, announced the rate of collection of fuel-supply units for passenger transport on domestic routes, and began implementation.