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一、死亡情况。解放后,天津市区结核病死亡率迅速下降。六十年代初起速度减慢。1974—1977年间停滞。1978年又有下降,降至14.35/10万,较解放当时下降91.2％死亡者中90％为肺结核。年龄曲线,一岁以内婴幼儿尚有死亡(3.11/10万),5至不满15岁仍最低(0.23/10万),高峰在老年组,45岁以下女高于男,以上男高于女。国际间如挪威死亡专率2.5/10万(1971),35岁以下无死亡,是基本上控制或接近消灭结核病的样型;目前世界上达此水平的同家或地区已不少。日本死亡专率13.5/10万(1971),婴幼儿的高峰已消失,但尚有死亡,是中等流行的样型。天津市区六十年代中期已接近此水平,十余年来无显著变化。菲律宾死亡专率68.6/10万(1971),死亡率高,存在两个高峰,是严重流行的样型。天津市区解放当时即属此型。
First, the death situation. After liberation, tuberculosis death rate in Tianjin dropped rapidly. Slow down since the early 1960s. Stagnation between 1974-1977. In 1978, it dropped again to 14.35 / 10 million, 90% more than 90% of the 91.2% of those killed in the liberation. The age curve showed that infants and young children were still dead (3.11 / lakh) within one year of age (3.11 / lakh), while the lowest among infants aged under 15 (0.23 / lakh) was the highest (0.23 / lakh) . Internationally, Norway has a death rate of 2.5 / 100,000 (1971) and no death below 35 years of age. It is basically a model that controls or is nearing to eradicate tuberculosis. There have been quite a lot of similar families or regions in the world at this level. Japan’s death rate of 13.5 / 100,000 (1971), infant peak has disappeared, but there are still death, is a middle-class model. The urban area in Tianjin was close to this level in the mid-1960s, with no significant changes in more than a decade. In the Philippines, the death rate is 68.6 / 100,000 (1971), with a high mortality rate and two peaks. It is a serious epidemic. Tianjin was liberated at that time is this type.