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科技创新失败项目客观存在,但给企业和社会带来了巨大的损失,为了鼓励企业再创新行为,政府对科技创新失败项目的补偿是必要而迫切的。在探讨创新补贴与创新失败补偿关系的基础上,从社会福利的角度分析了政府给予企业科技创新失败项目资金补偿的必要性,发现政府资金对创新失败项目的补偿效用与企业自身的创新能力有关,并在此基础上进一步分析社会福利最大时的政府资金最优补偿系数,为政府进行资金补偿提供决策依据。
The failure of scientific and technological innovation objectively exists, but it has brought huge losses to enterprises and society. In order to encourage enterprises to innovate again, it is necessary and urgent for the government to compensate for the failure of scientific and technological innovation projects. On the basis of discussing the relationship between innovation subsidy and innovation failure compensation, this paper analyzes the necessity of government compensation for failure of science and technology innovation project from the perspective of social welfare and finds that the compensation effect of government funds on innovation failure project is related to the innovation capability of enterprises On the basis of this, we further analyze the optimal compensation coefficient of government funds when the social welfare is the largest, and provide the decision-making basis for the government to make financial compensation.