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《语文课程标准》要求“培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力”。遵循这一指导思想,近年来中考语文中的探究题逐渐增多,成为开放性题型中一道亮丽的风景。何为“探究”?权威的《现代汉语词典》释为“探索研究,探寻追究”的意思。我们认为,所谓探究题就是命题者给出一则或多则材料,考生通过阅读深入文字内层进行探寻追究,并由此形成一个或多个合理答案的题型。它的重要特点就是开放性强,鼓励学生多角度多层面地进行探究,考查学生的创新阅读和表达能力。
The “Language Curriculum Standard” requires “to cultivate students’ ability to explore reading and creative reading.” Following this guiding ideology, in recent years, the number of inquiry questions in the Chinese language examinations has gradually increased, and it has become a beautiful landscape in open questions. What is “inquiry”? The authoritative “modern Chinese dictionary” is interpreted as “exploration research, exploration and investigation”. We believe that the so-called inquiry question is that the propositioner gives one or more materials. Candidates pursue the investigation by reading deep inside the text and form one or more types of questions with reasonable answers. Its important feature is its openness. Students are encouraged to explore from multiple angles and examine students’ innovative reading and expression skills.