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日本柑桔园半数以上在15度以上的斜坡地。果园排水、通气性及日照条件都很好,是高品质果实生产的有利条件,但不利于机械化,手工劳动强度大,产地年轻人又少,劳动力趋于高龄化。为此,实施省力栽培,减轻劳动强度,成为急待解决的重要问题。本文介绍了四国农业试验场改造斜坡园地及相应的果园机械化开发利用简况。
More than half of citrus groves in Japan are slopes above 15 degrees. Orchard drainage, ventilation and sunshine conditions are good, is a favorable condition for high-quality fruit production, but not conducive to mechanization, hand-labor intensity, origin of young people less, the workforce tends to aging. To this end, the implementation of labor-saving cultivation, reduce labor intensity, an urgent problem to be solved. This article describes the four countries agricultural experiment site reconstruction slope garden and the corresponding orchard mechanization development and utilization.