论文部分内容阅读
一、属种关系与下义关系要研究逻辑限制和语言修饰,就很有必要先讨论一下分属逻辑学和语言学的两个概念--“属种关系”和“下义关系”之间的关系。“属种关系”反映的是客观事物的类和子类或分子之间的关系。这种关系在数理逻辑中就是“集”和“子集”的关系。例如,“亚洲人”和“人”这两个集合,凡“亚洲人”的元素,也都是“人”的元素,集合“亚洲
First, the relationship between genus and under the meaning of To study the logical restrictions and language modification, it is necessary to discuss the two concepts belong to logic and linguistics - “genus relations” and “the relationship between the lower half” Relationship. “Species relations” reflects the relationship between the class and sub-class or molecule of objective things. This relationship in mathematical logic is the “set” and “subset” of the relationship. For example, the two sets of “Asians” and “people”, where the elements of “Asians” are all elements of “people,” gather "Asia