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在分析凯恩斯计划的背景、原则与内容的基础上,本文探讨了凯恩斯计划与解决当前国际货币体系缺陷的相关性。凯恩斯计划下的国际货币体系是一个以规则为基础的体系,是建立在国内和国际公共机构对国际清算体系的垄断和对投机性资本流动进行限制的基础上的,因此与当前以美元为关键货币、以金融全球化为主要特征的国际货币体系存在根本性的矛盾。但它却是从根本上解决当前国际货币体系问题的方法。扩大特别提款权(SDR)发行及使用范围,并使之逐步取代美元作为国际储备货币的渐进改革方案是建立在当前以权力为基础的国际货币体系的基础之上的。正因为如此,它无法对关键货币发行国和私人资本形成有效的约束,从而无法建立一种真正的世界货币,并从根本上解决当前国际货币体系存在的内在矛盾与问题。在以上分析基础上,本文进一步探讨了国际货币体系改革对我国公共政策选择的含义。
Based on the analysis of the background, principles and contents of the Keynesian plan, this article explores the relevance of the Keynesian plan to solving the current deficiencies in the international monetary system. Under the Keynesian plan, the international monetary system is a rule-based system based on the monopoly of the international clearing system by domestic and international public agencies and the restrictions on speculative capital flows. Therefore, the international monetary system, which is key to the current U.S. dollar There are fundamental contradictions between the currency and the international monetary system characterized by financial globalization. But it is a fundamental solution to the problems of the current international monetary system. The gradual reform program of expanding the scope of SDR issuance and use and gradually replacing the U.S. dollar as the international reserve currency is based on the current power-based international monetary system. Because of this, it can not form an effective constraint on the issuing countries and private capitals of key currencies, so that it can not establish a real world currency and fundamentally solve the inherent contradictions and problems existing in the international monetary system. Based on the above analysis, this article further explores the implications of the reform of the international monetary system for the choice of public policy in our country.