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英国哲学家奥斯汀的言语行为理论是研究语言使用问题的基本理论,美国语言哲学家塞尔在继承和批判奥斯汀理论的基础上发展了并提出了间接言语行为理论。本文主要对Searle提出的间接言语行为理论进行了概述,并分析探讨了其表现方式、目的与动机。
Austen philosopher Austin’s speech act theory is the basic theory of the problem of language use. American philosopher Sear has developed and proposed the indirect speech act theory based on the inheritance and criticism of Austin theory. This paper mainly gives an overview of the theory of indirect speech act proposed by Searle and analyzes its performance style, purpose and motivation.