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说明:俄国十月革命胜利后,帝国主义各国对苏俄进行武装干涉,又组织了俄国国内的反革命武装叛乱。苏俄人民在以列宁为首的布尔什维克党领导下,开展了反对国内外敌人的英勇斗争。 1918年春夏,敌人的武装干涉和叛乱被粉碎后,协约国便加紧武装俄国国内的白卫军,先后组织了三次猖狂的联合进攻(1919年春至1920年春)。第一次的主力是东线的高尔察克军;第二次主力是南线的邓尼金军;配合的有两次侵犯彼得格勒的龙登尼奇军,均被击溃。
Explanation: After the victory of the Russian October Revolution, the imperialist countries engaged in armed intervention in Soviet Russia and organized a counter-armed revolt in Russia. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik party led by Lenin, the Soviet people and Russia have launched heroic struggles against enemies both at home and abroad. After the enemy’s armed intervention and insurgency were smashed in the spring and summer of 1918, the Allies scrambled their armed forces with the White Guards in Russia and organized three frenzied joint attacks (spring 1919 to spring 1920). The first major force was the Kolchak Army on the eastern front; the second was the Denny Jin army on the southern line; the Longdenic army, which had been involved in two violations of Petrograd, was defeated.